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Beginner French Lesson > Lesson 1 > Adjectives - Colors
lessons with the monkey
Adjectives - Colors




Overview:
A look at different colors and using them to describe nouns.

Objective:
We are not going to cure color blindness, but we should be able to help you recognize the words used for each color and how to describe the color of your giraffe!


LES COULEURS DE L'ARC-EN-CIEL - The colors of the rainbow 
English   masc.   fem.   masc. pl.   fem. pl.  
red    rouge       rouge       rouges       rouges   
orange    orange       orange       orange       orange   
yellow    jaune       jaune       jaunes       jaunes   
green    vert       verte       verts       vertes   
blue    bleu       bleue       bleus       bleues   
indigo    indigo       indigo       indigos       indigos   
violet    violet       violette       violets       violettes   

Quelle Couleur?

These are the names for the colors in French! Colors are all adjectives as they describe something.
ADJECTIVES:
Every adjectives gender and quantity must agree with the noun it describes. Some adjectives simply add e to the masculine form to form the feminine. Note the different pronounciations of each.
ie. green (masculine) is vert, green (feminine) is verte

If you remember the Monkey and Giraffe from the last lesson, we can demonstrate how to describe them with the different adjectives.

EnglishFrench [masc.] 
The green monkey   Le singe vert
The green monkeys    Les singes verts
Notice in the second example, because we are referring to more than one monkey, THE becomes LE + S, MONKEY becomes SINGE + S and GREEN becomes VERT + S.

EnglishFrench [fem.] 
The green giraffe   La girafe verte
The green giraffes   Les girafes vertes
When describing things in French the adjective for the color goes after the item you are describing, as in all the above examples.

OK probably not the most useful phrases in French, but hopefully you can now see how a noun is Masculine or Feminine and how it affects what you do with your adjective!


AUTRES COULEURS 
English   masc.   fem.   masc. pl   fem. pl.  
black    noir    noire    noirs    noires
white    blanc    blanche    blancs    blanches
grey    gris    grise    gris    grises
pink    rose    rose    rose *    rose *
brown    brun    brune    bruns    brunes
* In French for every rule (adding an S for example to make things plural) there are exceptions.
You will notice above that ROSE and ORANGE do not take an S when plural.

Why? When the colour comes from an actual thing (ie. A rose, an orange) you cannot use an 'S'.

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